ASSIGNMENT代写

澳洲格里菲斯作业代写:观点交流

2019-04-28 19:12

因此,在研究中使用访谈可以被视为一件自然的事情:它是一种有结构和目的的对话。它可以通过日常交谈中自发的观点交流来产生,并通过仔细的提问和倾听来转化,目的是获得经过彻底测试的知识。通常,它不被认为是平等的伙伴之间的对话,因为研究人员通常控制情况。研究人员负责介绍访谈的主题,并跟进受试者对问题的回答。对话自古以来就被用作一种收集信息的方式:苏格拉底已经通过对话从人们那里获得哲学知识。此外,起源于19世纪末的社会科学也对访谈进行了系统的研究。从那时起,对话就属于社会科学、人文科学和哲学领域。此时,对访谈的重视,以及对访谈意义的解读,实际上把访谈研究纳入了人文学科的范畴。许多先进的技术设备,如便携式录音机和计算机程序,使准确记录采访内容成为可能,也使记录采访内容变得容易。
澳洲格里菲斯作业代写:观点交流
Thus, the use of interviews in research can be seen as something natural: it is a conversation that has a structure and a purpose. It could be produced through spontaneous exchanges of views in everyday conversation, and converted through a careful questioning and listening approach with the aim of obtaining thoroughly tested knowledge. Usually, it is not considered a conversation between equal partners because the researcher normally takes control of the situation. The researcher is in charge of introducing the topic of the interview, and following up on the subject’s answers to his or her questions.The conversation has been used as a way of gathering information since ancient times: Socrates already used dialogues to obtain philosophical knowledge from people. In addition, the social sciences that originated in the late 19th century also made use of interviews for research in a systematic way. Ever since, conversations have belonged to the realm of the social sciences, the humanities and philosophy. At this moment, the emphasis on the interview, and on the interpretation of its meanings, practically places interview research within the domain of the humanities.The numerous advances in technical devices, such as portable tape recorders and computer programs, have made it possible to take accurate recordings of interviews, as well as to easily transcribe them.