ASSIGNMENT代写

留学生history assignment代写 历代皇帝

2020-04-05 00:10

历代皇帝不变的主题是财政和政治上的弱点。由于除了征税之外对城市没有控制权,皇帝不得不依靠自己的土地来维护自己的政治权力。重点是把钱花在孩子的婚姻上,以获得更多的土地和军事支持。查理四世成功地开创了金牛,从长远来看,这对德国有利。他通过婚姻和公牛为他的儿子们确立了君主的权力。然而,查理进一步巩固了世俗统治者的权力,这是一个未来的皇帝无法克服的问题。他的儿子西格蒙德发现他的遗产既耗时又昂贵,他是一个经常缺席的君主,他的外交政策既昂贵又失败。尽管未能维持卢森堡王朝,西吉斯蒙德还是在教会事务中发挥了重要作用,他组织了康斯坦斯议会,并在宗教改革时期确保了教皇的权威。腓特烈三世夺回他的世袭土地既耗时又费钱,虽然他遭受了耻辱性的失败,但他还是设法纠正了这个错误,比他的敌人活得更久。腓特烈最大的成就是成功地把勃艮第带回了哈布斯堡王朝。虽然所有这些皇帝都成功地为自己的家族获得了对欧洲的进一步控制,但由于他们失败的外交政策,这种控制被削弱了。这些领土的花费对国王来说太大了,他们都在为新获得的领土的安全和稳定而努力。
留学生history assignment代写 历代皇帝
A constant theme throughout the emperors is financial and therefore political weakness. With no control over the cities apart from being able to pull in taxation, the emperors had to rely on their own lands to try and assert their political power. With emphasis spent on marriages of their children to gain further land, and military support. Charles IV successfully initiated the Golden Bull, which in the long run was beneficial to Germany. He secured monarchical power for his sons through marriages, and the Bull. Charles however consolidated further authority to secular rulers, a problem that no future Emperor was able to overcome. His son Sigismund found his patrimonies to be time-consuming and expensive, he was an absent monarch constantly whose foreign policy was expensive and failing. Despite failing to maintain the Luxembourg dynasty, Sigismund was instrumental in ecclesiastic matters orchestrating the Council of Constance and securing papal authority in a time of religious reform. Frederick III’s regaining of his hereditary lands was time-consuming and costly, whilst he suffered humiliating defeats he did manage to rectify this by chance and outliving his enemies. Frederick’s greatest achievement was successfully securing the Burgundy back to Hapsburg rule. Whilst all these emperors successfully secured further control over Europe for their own families this was undermined due to their failing foreign policy. The expense of these territories proved to be too much for the kings who all struggled to finance the security and stability of their newly gained territories.