澳洲莫道克代写Essay:社会契约论

2018-10-27 00:04

卢梭在社会契约论中关于自由的概念是人们通过从自然状态到公民社会的转变而获得自由。他的论点是，我们既可以自由，也可以服从政治权威;卢梭认为，当我们遵守那些我们是作者的法律时，就有可能独立自主，服从法律。他为这种政治权威模式辩护说，政府和法律是君主的意志，我们同意它们的存在。这种同意是由卢梭所说的共同意志所引导的。共同意志是一种思想，它象征着整个社会的愿望或福利。共同意志的目的是引导社会走向共同利益;为社会制定法律提供建议，并表达对社会中所有个人最有利的东西。共同意志的问题在于它似乎排斥个体的多样性。卢梭认为，所有的个人都是通过从自然状态到公民社会的转变而剥夺了他们的自然自由的，因此他认为社会必须强迫个人服从大众意志，或者如他所说，社会必须强迫他们自由。对卢梭来说，当人们遵循共同意志时，自由就获得了。
澳洲莫道克代写Essay:社会契约论
Rousseau’s conception of freedom in The Social Contract is that people attain their freedom through a transformation from a state of nature to civil society. His contention is that we can be both free and subject to political authority; Rousseau thinks it s possible to be autonomous and subject to law when we obey those laws of which we are the author. He justifies this model of political authority by saying that government and laws are the will of the sovereign we give our consent for them to exist. That consent is guided by what Rousseau calls the general will.The general will is an idea that signifies the wishes or welfares of society as a whole. The purpose of the general will is to guide society to a common good ; to advise society in its creation of laws and express what is best for all individuals in a society. The problem with the general will is that it seems to reject individual diversity. Considering all individuals revoked their natural liberty through the change from the state of nature to civil society, Rousseau thinks that society must force individuals to conform to the general will, or as he puts it, society must force them to be free . To Rousseau freedom is attained when people follow the general will .

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