纽卡斯尔代写Essay:政府和经济条件

2017-07-09 22:35

人们认识到，世界各地存在着一系列不同形式的政府和经济条件。因此，很难就政府在环境保护工作中的作用提供一般性指导方针，这将涵盖所有可能的情况。然而，几乎所有国家也都有某种类型的公务员基础设施，如果合理使用，可以成为解决政府关切的有效工具。尽管如此，正如前面所指出的，并非所有这一章所确定的所有关切都将得到所有国家的同等重视，部分原因是政府优先事项和国家观点不同。富营养化管理方案通常由政府实体制定和实施。因此，应与所有受影响的政府机构进行协商，并将他们的集体智慧和经验带到这一问题上。有关机构可包括与环境质量、水质、供水、资源管理、渔业或水产养殖、电力生产、农业、商业和/或公共卫生有关的政府单位。这间咨询也是一个很好的策略，因为政府单位之间的合作，而不是对抗，将集中更多的精力和资源环境问题的解决方案，选择有效的水体富营养化的控制措施取决于一系列的科学/工程、社会经济和政治因素。此外，湖泊和水库是复杂的水环境。因此，富营养化是政策制定者不必独自面对的问题。试图获得对富营养化过程的理解，一个多学科的方法是非常可取的。富营养化政策和管理决策通常最好是与下列个人协商.
纽卡斯尔代写Essay:政府和经济条件
It is recognized that a range of different forms of government, as well as economic conditions, exist around the world. Consequently it is difficult to provide general guidelines regarding the role of the government in environmental protection efforts that will cover all possible situations. However, virtually all nations also contain some type of civil service infrastructure which, if properly used, can be an effective instrument with which to address governmental concerns. Even so, as noted earlier, not all concerns identified in this chapter will receive the same degree of attention in all countries, in part because of differing governmental priorities and national perspectives. Eutrophication management programmes usually are developed and implemented by a governmental entity. Consequently, all affected governmental agencies should be consulted involved, as well as bring their collective wisdom and experience to bear on the problem. Relevant agencies can include governmental units concerned with environmental quality, water quality, water supply, resource management, fisheries or aquaculture, power production, agriculture, commerce and/or public health. This interagency consultation also is a good planning strategy, since cooperation between governmental units, rather than confrontation, will concentrate more energy and resources on solutions to environmental problems.The selection of effective eutrophication control measures depends on a number of scientific/engineering, socio-economic and political factors. Furthermore, lakes and reservoirs are complex aquatic environments. Consequently, eutrophication is a problem which the policy-maker need not face alone. T o attempt to obtain an understanding of the eutrophication process, a multidisciplinary approach is highly desirable. Eutrophication policy and management decisions usually are best made in consultation with individuals in the following

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