奥塔哥代写essay:贫困儿童

2017-05-31 00:38

近年来，发展中国家普遍存在的贫困儿童和儿童的脆弱性后果有极大的兴趣，许多学者的学术发展和寻找合适的政策的变化，消除贫困或至少减轻它的强大的动力场。联合国儿童特别机构，联合国儿童基金会进行了一项研究，并指出，近一半的收入贫困与儿童。据估计，世界上至少有6亿名儿童（不到18岁）每天都在以低于1美元的速度挣扎求生。他们代表了发展中国家惊人的40%的儿童。非收入指标告诉类似的故事。戈登等。（2003）使用来自46个发展中国家的住户调查资料，研究儿童在食物、水、卫生、健康、住所、教育、资讯及服务访问等八个层面上严重剥夺的发生率。他们发现，在样本中的两个孩子患有严重的剥夺在至少一个维度中，三个人中有一个人患有严重剥夺两个或两个以上的形式。发展中国家的婴儿死亡率表明，贫困和脆弱性不仅对他们的生活质量产生影响，而且对生活的质量。儿童的贫困的发病率和深度的关注也反映了童年的贫困和脆弱性的长期后果的理解。儿童贫困最大的不利影响不仅在于它在整个生命过程中的延伸，而且还可以产生代际贫困的持久性。许多学者解释了代际贫困的原因，许多学者认为儿童贫困与儿童贫困有着密切的联系。儿童贫困与教育和学校辍学导致教育程度低下有关。这将导致未来生产力的长期影响在以后的生活后果遵循较低的生活水平。儿童贫困问题在发达国家和发展中国家都会导致营养不良和发育迟缓。营养不良的女孩，尤其是出生低体重婴儿危害他们的生活机会的可能性更大。营养缺陷在儿童时期也导致学习成果下降，代际间的影响，因为母亲的教育已被证明是特别重要的儿童的福祉。
奥塔哥代写essay:贫困儿童
In recent years, the widespread child poverty and its consequences of children vulnerability in developing countries are in great interest for many scholars of both academic and development field with the strong motivation of finding appropriate policy changes to eradicate poverty or at least alleviate it. United Nations special agency for children, UNICEF conducted a study upon that and stated that nearly half of the income-poor are associated with children. Its estimation extend that at least 600 million children (under the age of 18) are struggling to survive on less than US$ 1 a day all over the world. They represent a staggering 40% of children in developing countries. Non-income indicators tell a similar story. Gordon et al. (2003) use household survey data from 46 developing countries to examine the incidence of severe deprivation among children along eight dimensions of wellbeing - food, water, sanitation, health, shelter, education, information and access to services. They find that one in two children in the sample suffers from severe deprivation in at least one dimension, and that one in three suffers from two or more forms of severe deprivation.The incidence of infant mortality for developing countries shows that poverty and vulnerability have an impact not only on the quality of their lives, but also on the quantity of life. Concerns with the incidence and depth of poverty among children also reflect an understanding of the long-term consequences of poverty and vulnerability in childhood. The biggest detrimental effects of child poverty are not only it extends over the entire life but also it can generate intergenerational poverty persistence. Causes of intergenerational poverty has been explained by many scholars and many of the scholars agreed that child poverty is strongly associated it. Child poverty is associated with problems in schooling and school drop outs resulting in lower educational attainment. This lead to long-term effects on future productive capacity in their later life consequences follow by lower standard of living. Child poverty in under-developed and developing countries always leads to malnutrition and stunting. Malnourished girls, in particular, have a greater likelihood of giving birth to low birth weight babies jeopardizing their life chances. Nutritional deficiencies during childhood also lead to lower the learning outcomes, with inter-generational effects, because the education of mothers has been shown to be particularly important to children's wellbeing.

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