新西兰哲学作业代写:死刑犯

2019-12-11 20:50

另一方面，批评者认为死刑是不合理的，对遏制犯罪毫无作用。一些反对死刑的人把他们的论点建立在死刑的成本影响上。反对者坚持认为，死刑和随后的假释法律程序的成本远远超过监禁的成本。此外，对死刑的上诉涉及纳税人的巨大开支。然而，研究人员认为，成本的影响可能不限于材料成本，因为这可能导致社会缺乏安全感和焦虑，这在根本上是不可量化的，死刑反对者认为死刑并不能阻止杀手。犯罪学专家一致认为死刑不能阻止杀人行为。反对者的论据是比较有死刑和没有死刑的州的谋杀率。例如，80%以上死刑的南方也是谋杀案最多的地区。批评者认为，死刑只会增加犯罪行为的倾向，因为犯罪者为了消除证据痕迹而杀害受害者。然而，人们普遍认为，威慑是任何惩罚方法的一个重要方面，因此，如果包装和执行得当，死刑有可能遏制计划谋杀和杀人。
新西兰哲学作业代写:死刑犯
On the other hand, critics argue that the death penalty is unreasonable and serves no purpose in deterring crime. Some opponents of the death penalty base their arguments on the cost implications of the death penalty. The opponents maintain that the cost of death penalty and the ensuing legal proceedings for parole far outweighs the costs of jail sentence. In addition, appeals against the death sentence involve great expense to taxpayers. However, researchers argue that the cost implications may not be limited to material cost given that this may lead to lack of security and anxiety in the society which are basically not quantifiable,  The opponents of death sentence argue that the capital punishment does not deter killers. Criminologists agree that death penalty does not deter homicide behaviors. The opponents base their arguments on the comparison of murder rates in states with the death penalty and those without it. For instance the south which has over 80% of death penalty has also the highest number of murder cases. The critics hold that capital punishment only increases the tendency for criminal behavior as perpetrators kill their victims to eliminate traces of evidence. However, there is general agreement that deterrence is a vital aspect of any punishment method and as such, death penalty has the potential to deter planned murder and homicide if well packaged and implemented.

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