西澳代写论文:伊斯兰恐惧症

2018-06-06 14:32

尽管所有这些宗教符号都可能引起争议，但在2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击之后，绝大多数新闻报道和学术研究都集中在穆斯林信仰的符号上。这一点将在本文的内容中得到体现。研究表明，“伊斯兰恐惧症”(一种被定义的现象)最近显著增加。这是一种基于对伊斯兰和穆斯林的刻板印象和恐惧而产生的社会焦虑，在媒体的公众视野中尤为突出。据英国《卫报》2005年委托进行的一项民意调查显示，在当年7月伦敦发生爆炸事件后，伊斯兰恐惧症进一步增加。然而，Kalakan等人(2009)回顾了2000年至2004年美国人对穆斯林的看法，发现他们的看法没有明显变化。Appleton(2005)在911事件后采访了238名穆斯林学生。压倒性的222人表示，他们反对袭击，许多人以伊斯兰哲学为理由。这表明了对穆斯林的深刻误解，这将不可避免地加剧伊斯兰恐惧症。
西澳代写论文:伊斯兰恐惧症
Although all of these religious symbols may be the cause of controversy, following the terrorist attacks on September 11 2001, overwhelmingly the news coverage and academic research focuses on symbols of the Muslim faith. This will be reflected by the content of this essay. Research indicates a recent significant rise in "Islamophobia", a phenomenon defined.as a social anxiety based on stereotypes and fear of Islam and Muslims, and heightened in the public trough the media. According to a poll commissioned by The Guardian newspaper in 2005, Islamophobia has increased even further following the London bombings in July of that year.However, Kalakan et al. (2009) reviewed of surveys conducted between 2000 and 2004 of Americans' views of Muslims and found no significant change in their opinions. Appleton (2005) interviewed 238 Muslim students following the events of 9/11. An overwhelming 222 stated that they were opposed to the attacks, with many citing Islamic philosophies as the reason. This indicates a deep misunderstanding of Muslims, which would inevitably contribute to Islamophobia.

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