查尔斯达尔文essay代写:欧盟法律

2017-04-05 00:23

欧盟法律已经认识到，需要保护个别成员国，因为在目前的制度下，他们代表每个国家的成员和完整性。这是公认的原则；直接影响的指令，行为和法规[ 6 ]；比例原则；成员国之间的平等；和主权的各个国家。因此，必须遵守这些法律在民族国家，违反这些法律表明违反欧盟的主要戒律和国家法律受欧盟法律。这引起了很大的关注，这是否意味着成员国实际上不是主权国家[ 7 ]。正义角色的法院包括确保更强大的国家不能压制小国的措施。因此，它不削弱单个成员国的主权，而是确保较小成员国的主权不被较大的成员国所吞没。因此，欧盟内部的权力平衡是为了维护小国的国家完整和主权，这可能削弱大国的主权。欧盟也包括直接效应原理的安全措施，在第三方不通过欧洲法院的法律和决议的约束，即决策执行仅直接适用于政府和国内法律[ 8 ]和间接适用于政府组织[ 9 ]。因此，在关系到欧盟是一个多元的政治和法治主体限制欧盟法律的权力，它只直接适用于成员国或组织的各成员国政府的监控；因此强调缺乏民主的公民在欧盟范围内。
查尔斯达尔文essay代写:欧盟法律
EU law has recognized that there needs to be protection of individual member states, as under the current system they represent the members of each nation and integrity. This is recognized through the principles of; direct effect of directives, acts and regulations[6]; the principle of proportionality; equality between member states; and the sovereignty of individual states. Therefore there must be an adherence to these laws in the nation states, to be in contravention of these laws indicates a breach of the key precepts of the EU and the national law is subject to EU law. This has caused much concern whether this means that in fact member states are not sovereign states[7]. The Court of Justice’s role includes the measure to ensure that the more powerful nations do not overpower the smaller member states. Therefore instead of eroding sovereignty of individual member states it ensures that the sovereignty of smaller member states is not engulfed by the larger member states. Hence it is a balancing of power within the EU in order to maintain the national integrity and sovereignty of smaller states, which has the possible effect of eroding the sovereignty of larger nations. EU does include safety measures in the principle of direct effect, where third parties are not bound by the laws and decisions of the ECJ, i.e. decisions of enforcement are only directly applicable to the government and domestic laws[8] and indirectly applicable to government organisations[9].Therefore in relation to the EU being a plural political and legal governing body the main limitation to the power of EU law is that it only directly applies to Member-States or organizations that are monitored by the government of the Member-States; therefore stressing the lack of democracy for the individual citizen within the EU.

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