经济学作业代写:啤酒市场

2019-12-19 23:18

进入啤酒市场的门槛很低。“这意味着任何阻止或阻碍公司进入某一行业从而限制现有公司所面临的竞争的东西”。任何新公司都可以很容易地进入市场。它已经存在了数百种产品，但由于高质量的竞争对手和公众的不熟悉，它很难生存。在啤酒行业，进入壁垒很高，因为在这么大的市场中，需要完成的法律成本和规模的生产和分销经济。此外，一个进入的公司将有有限的渠道进入分销渠道。这是因为为最大的酿酒商提供服务的批发商不销售其他酿酒商的啤酒。啤酒行业的退出壁垒非常高。酿酒商在基础设施上投入了巨额资金，所以他们不可能退出。他们必须继续销售，以获得资金来不断改进他们的产品和分销网络。我们称事物为“坏事”，即人们高估了它们的效用，而低估了它们的有害影响和造成的痛苦。例如，酒精、香烟、毒品、卖淫都属于不良商品，而政府对这些商品的生产和消费进行了限制和控制。在经济学中，这些商品或服务被称为“不良商品”，包括毒品、香烟、卖淫、酗酒等。那么为什么人们会高估他们的效用而低估他们的负效用呢?喜欢喝酒的人认为喝酒可以帮助他们建立人际关系，保持和发展人际关系。这些都是不可避免的事情，使宴会更愉快，减轻悲伤和痛苦。
经济学作业代写:啤酒市场
Barriers to entry in the beer market are low. “This means, anything that prevents or impedes the entry of firms into an industry and thereby limits the amount of competition faced by existing firms”. Any new firms can be easy to enter in the market. It already exists hundreds of products, but it is difficult to survive because of high quality competitors and unfamiliar to public. In the beer industry, barriers to entry would be high because of the legal costs and the manufacturing and distribution economics of scale required completing in such a large market. Also an entering firm would have limited access to distribution channels. This is because the wholesalers who served the largest brewers did not carry other brewer’s beer.The exit barriers in the beer industry are very high. Brewers have invested huge money for infrastructures so it is not possible for them to exit. They have to keep on selling to have money to keep on improvement their products and distribution networks.We call things ‘demerit goods’ that people over-estimate their utility and under-estimate their harmful effect and pains caused by them. For example, alcohol, cigarette, drug, prostitution belong to demerit goods and the government restrains and controls the production and consumption of them. In the economics, these goods or services are called ‘demerit goods’ which include drug, cigarette, prostitution, alcohol and so on. Then why do people over-estimate their utility and underestimate their disutility. People who enjoy drinks alcohol maintain that drinks help them build the interpersonal relationship, maintain and develop them. And these are inevitable things to make the feast more cheerful and relieve the sadness and pains.

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