莫道克代写Essay:动物形态学

2020-01-12 19:17

此外，聂鲁达运用文学手法，强调自己对动物的看法，从而使读者推断出作者的意图。他对这一主题的关注可以通过动物形态学技术来说明，动物形态学是用来将狗和人之间的联系联系起来的。在《颂歌》的结尾，聂鲁达明确地将这两个个体交织在一起，他说:“人与狗/转化/成为一个单一的动物。”[17]动词“转换”暗示了人与动物作为两个独立身份的观念，并邀请读者将两者视为一体。名词“动物”这个有趣的选择表明了人与狗的转换，这突出了聂鲁达对动物的关注，因为他声称人类本身就是一种动物。这类似于史密茨自己对人类和非人类关系的讨论，他们都试图在两个世界中形成统一。此外，聂鲁达在描述狗的行为时，提出了一个有利于动物的论点。在整个颂歌中，这只狗被描绘成跑来跑去，享受着他所知道的一切，他“把他的鼻子尖/像一个礼物”。[18]的读者可以推断出聂鲁达将狗的鼻子作为“礼物”的价值，意思是把他们没有的东西送给某人。有人可能会说，狗能以不同的方式看待世界，这一点应该得到重视。通过聂鲁达对环境的描述，即树叶和绿色草地，这一观点得到了强化。对狗如何探索环境的不同关注支持了这样一种观点:我们必须更广泛、更聪明地理解和欣赏动物。[19]中国英语学习网这是聂鲁达通过他对动物的价值和用不同的方式看待世界的知识来探索的一个想法。聂鲁达提到了“人类世”时代，并建议人类的行为应该反映出狗的行为，因为他们看到了大自然中简单的美。聂鲁达通过一个非人类的对象来表达这一点，这个对象是ode中焦点的改变。以动物为中心的颂歌的意义在于作者所遇到的困难，以及他们通过另一个个体，甚至整个不同物种来表达情感的能力。这些挑战通过聂鲁达模糊人类和动物身份的划分的决定而结束，产生了一种新的方式来看待ode的概念。这样做的结果是读者理解和定义ode的方式发生了变化，而他对一只狗的关注使他获得了不同的视角。
莫道克代写Essay:动物形态学
  In addition to this, Neruda use of literary devices emphasises his own ideas regarding animals which results in readers inferring the authors intention. His focus on this topic is illustrated by the technique zoomorphism used to associate a sense of connection between dog and man. Towards the end of the ode, Neruda explicitly intertwines the two individuals when it says, ‘of being man and dog/converted/into a single animal.’[17] The verb ‘converted’ implies an adaptation of the idea of man and animal as two separate identities and invites readers to perceive the two as one. The interesting choice of the noun ‘animal’ to identify the conversion of man and dog, highlights Neruda’s focus on animals as he claims humans are an animal themselves. This is similar to Smuts’ own discussion of human and non-human relationship, they both seek to form a unity amongst the two worlds.  Furthermore, Neruda presents an argument in favour for animals when he describes the actions of a dog to be valued. Throughout the ode, the dog is pictured running about and enjoying what he knows and he ‘brings the point of his nose/like a gift.’[18] Readers can infer Neruda’s value for a dog’s nose as a ‘gift’ has connotations of offering something to someone that they do not have. One could argue a dog is able to view the world in a different way and that this should be valued. This idea is strengthened through Neruda’s descriptive language of the environment mentioning leaves and green meadows. The focus on how a dog explores the environment differently supports the viewpoint that ‘[w]e must understand and appreciate animals more extensively [and] more intelligently.’[19] This is an idea Neruda explores through his value for animals and their knowledge to view the world in a different way. Neruda touches upon the epoch Anthropocene and suggests human actions should reflect that of a dog because they see the simplistic beauty within nature. Neruda expresses this point through a non-human object which is a change in focus within an ode. The significance of an animal focused ode is the difficulties encountered by the author and their ability to present emotions through another individual but also a whole different species. These challenges are over come through Neruda’s decision to blur the division between human and animal identity, producing a new way to view the concept of the ode. The effect this has is the change in how readers would understand and define what an ode is and his focus on a dog enables him to achieve a different perspective.

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