纽卡斯尔代写作业:组织犯罪

2017-03-18 14:44

我们应该牢记在心的有组织犯罪在Durkheim和他的同时代人的时代的到来的影响，特别是在美利坚合众国的禁令已经导致芝加哥等城市成为社会和政治控制的结果是团伙有关的暴力事件，伴随着盗，走私和随后的“地盘战的爆发在刑事犯罪领域。同样，我们也应尽量不忘记大萧条和其目前的经济崩溃对北美洲和欧洲人民的影响，因为犯罪是对这种社会经济剥夺的普遍反应的内在反应。此外，上世纪二、三十年代也看到了现代大众媒介的概念开始，即关注犯罪和高调的刑事案件，如Charles Lindbergh婴儿绑架1932，和崇拜的英雄，恶棍和'公敌'，如阿尔.卡彭。然而，theoharis等人简明扼要地指出，“在上世纪20年代，有时被视为犯罪几乎作为一种娱乐形式；在上世纪30年代就被视为道德崩溃的征兆。它呼应了国家的怀疑意识，它可以生存的经济崩溃与它的价值在机智。

纽卡斯尔代写作业:组织犯罪

We should attempt to bear in mind the impact of the advent of the era of organised crime upon Durkheim and his contemporaries, especially in the United States of America where prohibition had led to cities such as Chicago becoming socially and politically ungovernable as a result of the gang-related violence that accompanied bootlegging, smuggling and the subsequent ‘turf wars’ that erupted over criminalised territory. Likewise, we should attempt not to forget the impact of the Great Depression and its incumbent economic collapse upon the people of North America and Europe where crime was an intrinsic response to this widespread sense of socio-economic deprivation. Added to this, the 1920s and the 1930s also saw the beginnings of the concept of the modern mass media, which fixated upon crime and high profile criminal cases, such as the kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh’s baby in 1932, and made cult heroes out of villains and ‘public enemies’ such as Al Capone. Yet as Theoharis et al succinctly note, “in the 1920s, crime had sometimes been viewed almost as a form of entertainment; in the 1930s it came to be seen as a symptom of moral collapse. It echoed the country’s sense of doubt that it could survive the economic collapse with its values in tact.

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