澳大利亚sociology代写:球队中的种族歧视

2019-12-25 18:51

这些包括在训练场和更衣室的经验。在这一领域还可以确定的种族主义行为包括在某些位置上“堆码”球员的过程，这些位置符合历史上种族民间法关于少数民族成功位置的观点(Maguire, 1991)。“制度”领域涉及足球的行政和管理。制度领域产生的种族问题包括少数民族无法参与俱乐部的决策和政策制定。俱乐部所有权的种族化模式，以及在管理层和俱乐部董事会中缺乏不同种族的代表。它还涉及社会网络的形状，可以构成种族化的赞助网络，这阻碍了某些少数民族进入足球(Solomos和回到1995年和Burdsey, 2004年)。这反映在越来越多的黑人和少数族裔球员从职业足球中脱颖而出。认为这种发展会自然地超越到足球的机构论坛是很自然的。然而，这并没有对管理层、教练或董事会产生重大影响(Solomos和1995年以后)。第四域,“文化产业”,看着种族主义参与足球运动员来自不同种族背景的偏见表示在大众媒体和支持他们的广告和赞助模式,四个奥运场馆的激进化在足球上面提到的揭露种族排斥的不同方式可以发生在足球。这表明，在种族主义的概念上有了一个发展，这表明，事实上，种族主义的起源比以前的作者，如威廉姆斯，更深入的种族主义在足球与流氓和暴力。
澳大利亚sociology代写:球队中的种族歧视
These can include experiences on the training ground and in the chaning rooms. Racist actions which can also be identified in this domain include the process of ‘stacking’ players in certain positions which comply with historic racial folk law views of successful positions for some for ethnic minorities (Maguire, 1991) EXAMPLE?? The ‘institutional’ arena involves the administration and management of the football. Racial issues which arise from the institutional domain include a lack of access for ethnic minorities towards decision making and policies and at the club. racialized patterns of club ownership, and a lack of representation of different ethnic groups on management and club boards.It also involves the shapes of social networks that can constitute racialized networks of patronage, which hinder access of certain minorities in football (Solomos and Back 1995 and Burdsey, 2004). This is reflected due to the growing number of black and ethnic players, emerging from professional football. It would be natural to think that this development would naturally transcend to the institutional forums of football.However, this has not had a significant impact on management, coaching or in the board rooms (Solomos and Back 1995). The fourth domain, ‘culture industry’, looks at racism involved in biased representations of football players from different ethnic backgrounds in the popular media and patterns of advertising and sponsorship that support them .The four arenas of racialization in football mentioned above bring to light the different ways in which racial exclusion can occur within football. This shows that there has been a development on the notions of racism which illustrate that there is in fact more depth to the origins of racism compared to previous authors such as Williams who relate racism in football with hooliganism and violence.