塔斯马尼亚代写Essay:多样性的演变

2018-08-19 14:09

根据Greenbaum和Quirk(1991)的观点，有五个原因可以解释英语的多样性的演变:区域，社会群体，话语领域，媒介和态度。这种变化发生在英语的显著特征上，包括拼写、发音、词汇、语法和首选用法。英语的变体，如口头结构所示，在世界上所有的变体中都可以看到，它表达了各方面的变体。发音和形态学可以根据非标准英语形式的变化频率进行分类。词汇的变化仅限于两种类型。首先是古代词汇的出现，其次是动植物词汇的出现。音韵学、形态学和句法特征是显示英语作为标准语言形式变化的三大特征。在世界上所有的国家中，英国和美国是使用标准英语的两个主要国家。在英国，标准形式被称为“标准发音”(RP)，而在美国，标准形式被称为不同的名字，但最常见的是——一般美国人和网络美国人。美国人最多，讲话时使用一般美国语。然而，在英国很少有人在说话时使用标准发音。除了这两种标准的英语形式之外，其他都被认为是英语的变体。英美以外的英语变体(Fairclough,2014)被称为海外或域外变体。
塔斯马尼亚代写Essay:多样性的演变
According to Greenbaum and Quirk (1991), there are five reasons why varieties of English has evolved: regional, social group, field of discourse, medium and attitudes. The variation occurs in the distinctive features of English which include spelling, pronunciation, lexis, grammar and preferred usages. The varieties of English, as shown in the verbal structures, which express the variations in the aspects are commonly seen in all the varieties around the world. Pronunciation and morphology can be classified in accordance with the frequency of variation seen in the non-standard forms of the English language. The variation in vocabulary is restricted to two types. First, the presence of archaic words and second, the presence of flora and fauna words. The phonological, morphological and syntactical features are the three main features which show the variations in the English language as compared to be the standard form of the language.Out of all the countries around the world, Britain and America are the two main countries that have used a standard form of English. In Britain, the standard form is called as received pronunciation (RP), and in America, the standard form is called by various names, but most common being- general American and network American. Maximum people in America, use General American while speaking. Whereas, a very few people in Britain, use Received Pronunciation while speaking. Other than these two standard forms of English are considered to be the varieties of English. The varieties of English (Fairclough,2014) spoken out of Britain and America are called to be overseas or extraterritorial varieties.

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