澳洲心理学作业代写 关系角度

2020-04-17 06:53

从人际关系的角度来看待精神分裂症患者是很重要的。对于实践者来说，有必要对在那个时刻发生的过程有一个敏感的和响应性的方法。治疗师所说的比实际所说的更重要。医生必须相信大多数精神病患者是可以被理解的。患有严重精神障碍的人找到了让自己明白正在发生的事情的方法。从业者也必须接受一个患有严重精神障碍的人想要康复是可能的。治疗师应扮演患者的顾问角色，帮助患者康复(Hamm et Al.， 2016)。允许个人做出治疗决定的干预措施可以促进康复。内在动机鼓励更好地参与干预，使个人更有可能成功地康复。结果导向的康复强调症状的减少和恢复到发病前的功能。以过程为导向的康复侧重于应对和管理症状。精神卫生社区对哪种方法对精神分裂症更好没有一致意见(Lim et. Al.， 2017)。Lim, Barrio, Hernandez, Barragan和Brekke的研究发现，超过1 / 20的参与者完成了一年的恢复。这与人们通常认为精神分裂症患者无法康复的刻板印象相违背。当精神分裂症患者开始康复治疗时，良好的家庭关系与康复的成功有关。家庭成员通常是最有可能受到妄想或幻觉个体伤害的人。确保患者不会对他人构成风险对治疗很重要(Seeman, 2018)。为精神分裂症患者的家庭提供心理教育对降低复发的可能性是有效的。
澳洲心理学作业代写 关系角度
It is important to address an individual with schizophrenia from an interpersonal stance. It is necessary for the practitioner to have a sensitive and responsive approach to the process occurring in that moment. The position from which a therapist speaks more important thatn what is actually said. The practitioner must believe that it is possible for the most psychotic patients to be understood. People with severe mental disorders find ways to make sense of what is happening to them. Practitioners must also accept that it is possible for an individual with a severe mental disorder to want to recover. The therapist should adopt the role of a consultant to the patient to aid them in their recovery (Hamm et. Al., 2016). Interventions that allow for individuals to make decisions about their treatment can nurture recovery. Intrinsic motivations encourage better engagement in interventions and make it more likely the individual is successful in recovery.Outcome-oriented recovery stresses the decrease of symptoms and a return to premorbid functioning. Process-oriented recovery focuses on coping with and managing symptoms. The mental health community does not agree on which method is better for schizophrenia (Lim et. Al., 2017). Lim, Barrio, Hernandez, Barragan, and Brekke’s study found that more than one in 20 participants accomplished a year of recovery. This goes against the stereotype that individuals with schizophrenia generally do not recover .Positive family relationships when entering rehabilitation is associated with success in recovery. Family members are often the most likely to be hurt by a delusional or hallucination individual. Ensuring the patient is not a risk to others is important to treatment (Seeman, 2018). Providing psychoeducation to the family of individuals with schizophrenia is effective in lowering the likelihood of relapse.

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