西澳大利亚历史论文代写:战争避免

2020-02-01 02:53

然而，从长远来看，这场战争是不可避免的。俄国的扩张主义政策似乎与沙皇的遗产共存，到达太平洋的愿望可以一直追溯到彼得大帝。20世纪初，中国的衰弱为俄罗斯进一步向满洲和朝鲜扩张提供了机会。[6]中国英语学习网另一方面，日本是最近才发展成为世界强国的，这就需要日本进行扩张以获得更多的资源。对日本最有吸引力的目标是弱小的朝鲜，在甲午战争中击败中国后，日本的信心异常高涨。这两个希望扩张的帝国对同一地区拥有主权，由此引发的摩擦最终演变为日俄战争。相反，俄国陈旧的政府形式使这场战争比其他形式的政府发生得更快。尼古拉二世是一个绝对的统治者:从国家基本法律第一条可以看出，“皇帝是专制的、无限的君主。[8]中国英语学习网这种过时的政府体制对俄罗斯的外交政策产生了有害的影响，经常被认为是断断续续的。[9]中国英语学习网在谈判中，有时俄罗斯似乎对日本做出了重大让步，但很快就会停止这种趋势。尼古拉二世所拥有的顾问往往软弱无力，无法真正支持尼古拉二世的重大决策;俄罗斯外交官尤金·德·舍尔金(Eugene de Schelking)写道，“(这些顾问中没有一个人)可以吹嘘自己真的了解他的想法。”在他的父亲亚历山大三世(Alexander III)早逝后，当这位年轻而又毫无准备的沙皇登上沙皇之位时，这种体制赋予了他太多的权力。
西澳大利亚历史论文代写:战争避免
Nevertheless, in the long term, this war was likely inevitable. Russia’s expansionist policies seemed to coexist with the legacy of the Tsars, with the desire to reach the Pacific being traced back all the way to Peter the Great.The weakened state of China in the early 20th century posed an opportunistic time for Russia to further expand into Manchuria and Korea.[6] On the other hand, Japan had much more recently grown to a world power that necessitated Japanese expansion to get more resources. The most appealing target to Japan was the weak Korea, and after defeating China in the first Sino-Japanese war, confidence in Japan was exceptionally high. These two empires wishing to expand had claims for the same area, causing friction that manifested itself into the Russo-Japanese War. Contrarily, Russia’s archaic form of government made this war occur much quicker than other forms of government would. Nicholas II was an absolute ruler: shown by article I of the Fundamental State Laws, “The emperor is an autocratic and unlimited monarch.”[8] This outdated system of government had detrimental effects on Russia’s foreign policy, often being seen as spasmodic.[9] There were times in negotiations when it appeared that Russia was making major concessions to the Japanese, but soon after would stop this trend.The advisers Nicholas II did have were often made weak and incapable of truly supporting Nicholas II with major decisions; the Russian diplomat Eugene de Schelking wrote, “[none of the advisers] could boast that they really knew his mind.” This system gave too much power to the young and unprepared Tsar when he ascended to Tsardom after the early death of his father, Alexander III.

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